This interior town used to be a barrio of Bilar during the Spanish regime and was called Lindogan. It was during the early years of American regime that this barrio was made into a municipality on October 31, 1903 by Act No. 370 of the Philippine Commission.
| Batuan at a glance | |
| Population: | 11835 |
| Number of households: | 2287 |
| Land area: | 7815 ha |
| Number of barangays: | 15 |
| Distance from Tagbilaran: | 51 km |
| Barangay | Population | Households |
| Aloja | 465 | 107 |
| Behind The Clouds (San Jose) | 254 | 53 |
| Cabacnitan | 786 | 135 |
| Cambacay | 585 | 142 |
| Cantigdas | 604 | 109 |
| Garcia | 455 | 87 |
| Janlud | 668 | 140 |
| Poblacion Norte | 1598 | 287 |
| Poblacion Sur | 1140 | 211 |
| Poblacion Vieja (Longsudaan) | 908 | 185 |
| Quezon | 560 | 102 |
| Quirino | 505 | 100 |
| Rizal | 1153 | 227 |
| Rosariohan | 907 | 179 |
| Santa Cruz | 1247 | 223 |
(Based on figures from the census of 2000)